Testicular Cancer Awareness Month 2023

The male reproductive organs, known as the testicles which are inside the scrotum, are affected by a very rare but curable type of cancer. Even though being a rare type of cancer, this is mostly found in men between the ages of 15 and 35. The good news is that the prognosis for testicular cancer is typically excellent with early discovery and treatment. Awareness and education are essential to encourage early discovery and lessen the effects of this condition.

 

An annual campaign called Testicular Cancer Awareness Month is organized in April to promote early identification of the disease and support those touched by it. Healthcare institutions, patient advocacy groups, and other stakeholders banded together this month to inform and assist men and those who matter most to them.

Testicular Cancer Symptoms

A lump or enlargement in the testis is the most typical sign of testicular cancer. Other signs could be:

1.      Testicular or scrotal pain

2.     Lower abdomen or groin heaviness or pain

3.     Breast enlargement or soreness

4.     Back or stomach ache

5.     Fatigue or weakened state

It is important to keep in mind that not all men might get these symptoms regarding cancer, but many other diseases can also bring them. In case of discovery of a tumor or enlargement in testicles, it is advised to consult with a doctor.

 

Reducing Your Risk of Testicular Cancer

There are measures men can take to lower their risk, even if testicular cancer cannot be totally prevented. A few of these include:

·        Self-Exams: Men should regularly examine themselves to look for lumps or other abnormalities in their testicles. Once a month, this should be done, ideally during or right after a warm shower when the scrotum is relaxed.

·        Tests: Men should regularly have tests, including a testicular exam, to look for any indication of testicular cancer. This is necessary for men with a history of cryptorchidism or a family history of testicular cancer.

·        Healthy lifestyle: Men can lower their risk of testicular cancer by leading a healthy way of life. A balanced diet, regular exercise, abstaining from tobacco use and excessive alcohol intake, and using safe sex techniques all fall under this category.

·        Testicular cancer in the family: Men with a family history of the disease may benefit from genetic counseling to determine their risk and create a screening schedule.

 Treatment

Chemotherapy, which frequently entails administering cisplatin injections, is one of the most popular therapies for testicular cancer.

A medicine known as Cycokast-50 is used to cure testicular cancer. It functions by interfering with cancer cells' DNA, stopping them from increasing and spreading. While cisplatin is sometimes a successful treatment, it can also cause unpleasant side effects like nausea, vomiting, and renal damage.